A scope that's never framed
The developer executes the request as stated, not the real need. The investment then rests on assumptions that were never challenged.
An idea has never been enough to make a project. You don't improvise as a Business Analyst.
Coding an idea is not the same as designing a project. Between the intention and an application that actually holds up, there's work most business leaders never see: scoping the need, arbitrating with the technology, securing the project legally and operationally. Without that work, a project moves forward, then stops holding together.
The developer executes the request as stated, not the real need. The investment then rests on assumptions that were never challenged.
GDPR, data security: whatever wasn't anticipated upfront becomes a legal risk discovered during an audit — sometimes after an incident.
Without upfront scoping, every mid-project adjustment costs more than expected. Timelines follow the same curve.
The product exists, but it was built for a target that was never clearly identified: an asset that doesn't earn back what it cost.
Surfacing the real need, beyond the initial request. A project owner doesn't always have a scoped project — often just an intention.
Translating the requirements into realistic constraints, and feeding technical limitations back to the client.
Identifying what needs to be protected, backed up and maintained over time, drawing on recognized standards (ISO/IEC 27001 for information security, ITIL for IT service management).
Checking GDPR compliance and sector-specific obligations from the design stage — not as a reaction to an audit.
When there's no technical project lead in place, I also take on oversight of the development team. I don't just write specifications — I make sure the project stays executable and consistent with what already exists.
I work according to a PDCA logic (Plan – Do – Check – Act):
Assessment of the existing setup, definition of objectives and constraints (budget, timeline, compliance).
Requirements-gathering workshops, process mapping, drafting functional specifications and user stories.
Validation with stakeholders, adjustments, checking consistency between the business need, technical constraints and legal framework.
Delivery of the artefacts (requirements document, specifications, user stories), and, if needed, oversight of the development team to ensure proper execution.
This approach makes it possible to move in short cycles, correct course quickly and secure the investment at every stage. Depending on the organization's context and constraints, this PDCA logic works just as well with Agile methods (Scrum, SAFe) as with more structured frameworks such as ITIL or HERMES (the Swiss project management method).
Context: a consumer mobile app, aimed at individual users, in the services sector. An investment committed without any prior needs analysis.
Called in urgently, I picked up the file starting from the diagnosis:
Decision: immediate shutdown of the app to limit losses.
A security incident was avoided.
Groundwork laid to restart on solid foundations, with a project genuinely aligned with the need and the legal constraints.
An intention has never been enough to secure an investment. That is exactly what business analysis guarantees.
Code comes first. I know what a developer can deliver — and what they can't guess on the client's behalf.
Client needs analysis in direct contact with the technical team: already the bridge between the request and its feasibility.
Five years within an international industrial group exposed me to complex projects, security and compliance challenges, and coordination across multiple teams and countries.
An engineering qualification, pursued to be able to lead larger-scale projects through to completion, drawing on recognized business analysis frameworks (BABOK, IIBA).
I work according to the PDCA methodology and Agile methods, drawing on recognized frameworks: SAFe (scaled agility), ITIL (IT service management), HERMES (the Swiss project management method), DevOps, and PMI (Project Management Institute).
Understanding the business, its constraints and its users before even touching the technology. And, when needed, taking the technical lead so the project doesn't drift.
I mainly support companies in the following sectors, with on-site engagements across Eastern France and Switzerland — and remotely when needed for specific points.
You can learn more about our automation and AI agent offerings to optimize your processes once the project has been scoped.
A developer executes what they're asked to do. If the request itself isn't right, the result won't be either — no matter how well it's coded. Business analysis exists to make sure the request itself is the right one.
A requirements document describes what is wanted. Business analysis first questions the relevance of that request, and how it fits with security, maintenance and legal requirements. It then produces the requirements document or functional specifications that follow from that.
The cost of poor scoping scales with the project, not with its size. The earlier the analysis happens, the cheaper it is to fix. On a small project, a few days of analysis can save weeks of rework.
Both. The case study above is a rescue engagement: diagnosing an existing project, followed by a full restructuring. I work just as much on projects that are still just an idea as on applications already in production that aren't delivering on their promise.
Both setups happen. I can work in support of a business/technical project manager (MOA/MOE), or directly with the business owner when there's no project structure in place. In that case, I also take on oversight of the development team if needed.
Do you have a project in mind, an existing product that isn't delivering, or need a full audit before getting started? Let's discuss your project and how business analysis can secure your investment.